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Forums :: Blues Chromatic

same note on the 4 & 5?

1 reply [Last post]
Tue, 11/22/2011 - 11:29
bob freeze
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Joined: 01/03/2010

A friend just asked me why the 4 & the 5 blow notes are the same on the chro - I saw an explanation at one time, but cannot remember what it was. I am assuming it has to do with a logical progession when the "black" notes are considered. If you can give me an answer perhaps I can impress him with it - sure can't impress this guy with licks (he is so good).

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Tue, 11/22/2011 - 22:02
#1
Expert Winslow Yerxa
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Joined: 01/16/2010
It's about keeping the note locations consistent

Look at Holes 4 thru 7 on a C diatonic.

There are seven notes in the scale- A B C D E F G

Three of them are blow notes - C E G

Four of them are draw notes - D F A B

So you have an odd number coupled to an even number.

Now look at Holes 7 thru 10 on a C diatonic.

All the draw notes are shifted one hole to the right. Because there are 4 draw notes and only 3 blow notes in each octave. On 12-hole and 14-hole diatonics things get more and more out of whack the higher you go.

But on the chromatic, every octave is tuned exactly like Holes 4 thru 7 on a diatonic. So Draw D is always in the same hole as Blow C, and Draw F is always in the same hole as Blow E, and so on.

However, the price you pay for this consistency in all octaves is a duplicated C that pairs up with the B so that you have an even number of blow notes and draw notes in each octave.

Some players change the C on the left (The one that's paired with B) to another note, such as Bb (called bebop tuning) or A (that one doesn't have a catchy name, but I use it and I'm told that William Galison does as well).

Does that help?

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