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Forums :: Ask Instructor David Barrett

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2 replies [Last post]
Wed, 11/24/2021 - 12:41
Zata
Zata's picture
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Joined: 06/22/2021

Buenas tardes. 

I am ashamed to ask these things but it is the only way to learn.

What are the exact differences between licks, fills or pickups?

Since I don't understand English well and use a translator, the translations don't make sense.

So musically speaking, what am I supposed to understand by a lick? or a fill?

I'm working on the Dynamics and when I get to the Chorus 5 exercise of Temperature, I don't know what to play soft or hard.

Thanks

 

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Wed, 11/24/2021 - 18:24
#1
mmarquez
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Level 5
Joined: 08/07/2019
My attempt to explain it (in Spanish)

There's no shame in asking, we all need to learn these things at some point :-)

Lick: motivo básico que compone las frases musicales. Una frase está compuesta por uno o varios motivos.

Fill: literalmente, relleno. Son pequeños motivos que no son el motivo principal de la frase pero se añaden para rellenar el espacio (musical, es decir, evitar un silencio largo). Por ejemplo, es típico que cuando el vocalista termina una frase se introduzca un lick de relleno para evitar "silencio" (en este caso, silencio del vocalista, dado que el resto de la banda sigue tocando). Ejemplo: Got My Mojo Working por Muddy Waters con James Cotton, cuando Muddy canta en el primer verso "I got my mojo working but it just don't work on you", Cotton toca justo después (en tablatura, armónica en A) 2 2 2~~ 2 2 2~~, un pequeño lick de relleno (fill) que embellece la canción y está basado en la nota tónica (E en este caso, dado que es una armónica en A en segunda posición). Los fills suelen ser improvisados y puede tocarlos cualquier músico de la banda.

Pickup: primeras notas de un lick que comienza a mitad del compás. Generalmente no son la parte principal del lick sino que sirven para "presentar" el resto del lick que comienza al final del compás anterior. Ejemplo: El primer lick de Juke, en tablatura es 2 v3 4 5p +3-6 +3-6 (v indica dip, p pull, - octave). La parte principal del lick esa la repetición de la octava +3-6, 3blow 6blow, que son las nota tónica, de nuevo E dado que se toca en armónica en A en segunda posición). Todo la anterior, 2 v3 4 5p, es el pickup, y se toca al final del compás anterior, por eso en Juke la armónica comienza antes que la banda, pues comienza con el pickup que empieza en el "and of two", es decir, la cuarta corchea del compás "cero" en el que sólo suena la armónica. En el siguiente compás (el segundo técnicamente, pero el primero que no es "de pickup") comienza el blues de 12 compases con el acorde I (E7).

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Thu, 11/25/2021 - 07:46
#2
David Barrett
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ExpertHead InstructorTeacher 10Level 10
Joined: 12/20/2009
Hello Zata. I'm always happy

Hello Zata. I'm always happy to help.

A lick is a small sequence of notes that sound good to us and can stand alone as an individual idea. The first three notes of Temperature for example, 3 4+ 3, is a lick... a short lick, but a lick. The first thing you play in the second chorus... 1 2+ 3+... that's a lick.

A fill is what you play between main ideas. In the 5th chorus you play 4-hold 4 4+ 3 4 2-hold. That's the main lick. The lick that follows is 6+ 5 and that lick we call a fill, because it's a small idea that we use between main ideas so that there's not too much space/rest. The A lick returns on the next line in two note combinations and then a new fill lick is played, 3 4+ 3 2 2 2.

A pickup leads into something. The last line of the first page, at the very end is a 3 draw. That 3 draw leads to the 3 2 1 of the V Chord in the next page. Another example is in the 5th chorus again. Bar 5 (the IV) of the 5th chorus, what leads to it is 3 4+. This 3 4+ doesn't have to be there, but it sounds nice to use it to help lead to your lick in bar 5.

Thank you for your input as well mmarquez

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