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Forums :: Ask Harp Mic Expert Greg Heumann

THE GHOST OF HARPMICS PAST...

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Wed, 12/22/2010 - 20:55
Mic Expert Frit...
Mic Expert Fritz Hasenpusch's picture
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Joined: 01/16/2010

Thank you, Charles Dickens, author of "A CHRISTMAS CAROL", not "WHAMMER JAMMER". 'Tis the season...
The subject of this WEEKLY MORSEL put me in touch with a recent piece of my own repair work while serving as a practical lesson to pass along. You may recall that the last MORSEL dealt with volume potentiometers, their cleaning and care, WD-40 do's and don'ts. Turns out I didn't cover everything. What about the incidence of "CRIB DEATH" among the components used in harpmics? Sure, the stories of crystal elements proving dead-on-arrival before their performing lives had even begun are not unusual. I've related examples of ASTATIC MC-151 elements, brand new out-of-the-box and from good families, showing no signs of life at all. What about that other active ingredient in harpmic architecture, the VOLUME POT?
I built a mic for a client. Brushed Nickel JT-30 body and grill, wonderful vintage SHURE Controlled-Magnetic element, a Switchcraft 2501MP thread-on output connector, and a high quality factory fresh 100K potentiometer. Tests great, everybody's happy. For a week. I'm contacted by the owner who's reporting that the mic simply has no output. I requested he return it for testing. Upon dis-assembly I find I'm in agreement with the customer's prognosis. In troubleshooting a situation of this type I suggest going to the heart of the beast first: Establish that the element DOES WORK. Disconnecting the element from the internal wiring and running it to an amp via test leads showed that the vintage C-M was just fine, thanks. So... What could the issue be? With meter and probes I went through looking for an open conductor or a short to ground. The output connector was perfect, solder joints on the volume potentiometer as they should be. With alligator leads I again ran the circuit through the potentiometer. Nothing! Un-threading the pot's mounting nut I pulled the pot, still wired to the element and output connector, and moved it about. On-off-on-off... The mere change in tension of the leads to the pot caused an intermittent signal! OK, replacing the pot's no problem-o, but what was the cause? Turns out that one of the tiny eyelet rivets holding the soldering terminals to the pot was providing deficient continuity -little and no contact. A birth defect...
LESSON? TEST AND RE-TEST EVERYTHING UNTIL YOU ARE CERTAIN YOUR GEAR'S DEPENDABLE!

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